See kauen on Wiktionary
{ "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Anagramm sortiert (Deutsch)", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Deutsch", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Einträge mit Endreim (Deutsch)", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Roter Audiolink", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Deutsch)", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verb (Deutsch)", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Wiktionary:Audio-Datei", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Siehe auch", "orig": "siehe auch", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "coordinate_terms": [ { "sense_index": "1, 3", "word": "knusen" } ], "derived": [ { "raw_tags": [ "Adjektive" ], "word": "kaubar" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Substantive" ], "word": "Kaugeräusch" }, { "word": "Kaugummi" }, { "word": "Kauleiste" }, { "word": "Kaumuskel" }, { "word": "Kautabak" }, { "word": "Kauwerkzeug" } ], "etymology_text": "seit dem 8. Jahrhundert bezeugt; mittelhochdeutsch kiuwen, althochdeutsch kiuwan, aus westgermanisch *keww-a-", "forms": [ { "form": "ich kaue", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "du kaust", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "er kaut", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "sie kaut", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "es kaut", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "ich kaute", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "ich kaute", "tags": [ "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "kaue!", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kau!", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaut!", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kauet!", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gekaut", "tags": [ "participle-2", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "haben", "tags": [ "auxiliary", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "kauen", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "gekaut haben", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "gekaut werden", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "processual passive", "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "gekaut worden sein", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "processual passive", "infinitive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "gekaut sein", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "statal passive", "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "gekaut gewesen sein", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "statal passive", "infinitive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "zu kauen", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "active", "extended", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "gekaut zu haben", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "active", "extended", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "gekaut zu werden", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "processual passive", "extended", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "gekaut worden zu sein", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "processual passive", "extended", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "gekaut zu sein", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "statal passive", "extended", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "gekaut gewesen zu sein", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "statal passive", "extended", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "kauend", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "participle", "present", "active" ] }, { "form": "gekaut", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "participle", "perfect", "passive" ] }, { "form": "zu kauender", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "participle", "gerundive" ] }, { "form": "zu kauende", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "participle", "gerundive" ] }, { "form": "zu kauendes …", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "participle", "gerundive" ] }, { "form": "kau!", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "imperative", "present", "active" ] }, { "form": "kaue!", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "imperative", "present", "active" ] }, { "form": "habe gekaut!", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "uncommon", "second-person", "singular", "imperative", "perfect", "active" ] }, { "form": "kaut!", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "imperative", "present", "active" ] }, { "form": "habt gekaut!", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "uncommon", "second-person", "plural", "imperative", "perfect", "active" ] }, { "form": "kauen Sie!", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "honorific", "imperative", "present", "active" ] }, { "form": "haben Sie gekaut!", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "uncommon", "honorific", "imperative", "perfect", "active" ] }, { "form": "ich kaue", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "present", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "ich kaue", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "present", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "du kaust", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "present", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "du kauest", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "present", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es kaut", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "present", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es kaue", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "present", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es wird gekaut", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "present", "processual passive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es werde gekaut", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "present", "processual passive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es ist gekaut", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "present", "statal passive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es sei gekaut", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "present", "statal passive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "wir kauen", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "wir kauen", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "ihr kaut", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "present", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "ihr kauet", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "present", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "sie kauen", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "present", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "sie kauen", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "present", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "sie werden gekaut", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "present", "processual passive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "sie werden gekaut", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "present", "processual passive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "sie sind gekaut", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "present", "statal passive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "sie seien gekaut", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "present", "statal passive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "ich kaute", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "past", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "ich kaute", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "past", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "du kautest", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "past", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "du kautest", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "past", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es kaute", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "past", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es kaute", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "past", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es wurde gekaut", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "past", "processual passive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es würde gekaut", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "past", "processual passive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es war gekaut", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "past", "statal passive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es wäre gekaut", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "past", "statal passive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wir kauten", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "past", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "wir kauten", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "past", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "ihr kautet", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "past", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "ihr kautet", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "past", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "sie kauten", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "past", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "sie kauten", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "past", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "sie wurden gekaut", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "past", "processual passive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "sie würden gekaut", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "past", "processual passive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "sie waren gekaut", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "past", "statal passive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "sie wären gekaut", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "past", "statal passive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "ich habe gekaut", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "perfect", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "ich habe gekaut", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "perfect", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "du hast gekaut", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "perfect", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "du habest gekaut", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "perfect", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es hat gekaut", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "perfect", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es habe gekaut", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "perfect", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es ist gekaut worden", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "perfect", "processual passive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es sei gekaut worden", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "perfect", "processual passive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es ist gekaut gewesen", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "perfect", "statal passive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es sei gekaut gewesen", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "perfect", "statal passive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "wir haben gekaut", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "perfect", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "wir haben gekaut", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "perfect", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "ihr habt gekaut", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "perfect", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "ihr habet gekaut", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "perfect", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "sie haben gekaut", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "perfect", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "sie haben gekaut", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "perfect", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "sie sind gekaut worden", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "perfect", "processual passive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "sie seien gekaut worden", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "perfect", "processual passive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "sie sind gekaut gewesen", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "perfect", "statal passive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "sie seien gekaut gewesen", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "perfect", "statal passive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "ich hatte gekaut", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "pluperfect", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "ich hätte gekaut", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "pluperfect", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "du hattest gekaut", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "pluperfect", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "du hättest gekaut", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "pluperfect", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es hatte gekaut", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "pluperfect", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es hätte gekaut", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "pluperfect", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es war gekaut worden", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "pluperfect", "processual passive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es wäre gekaut worden", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "pluperfect", "processual passive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es war gekaut gewesen", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "pluperfect", "statal passive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es wäre gekaut gewesen", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "pluperfect", "statal passive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wir hatten gekaut", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "pluperfect", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "wir hätten gekaut", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "pluperfect", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "ihr hattet gekaut", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "pluperfect", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "ihr hättet gekaut", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "pluperfect", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "sie hatten gekaut", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "pluperfect", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "sie hätten gekaut", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "pluperfect", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "sie waren gekaut worden", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "pluperfect", "processual passive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "sie wären gekaut worden", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "pluperfect", "processual passive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "sie waren gekaut gewesen", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "pluperfect", "statal passive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "sie wären gekaut gewesen", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "pluperfect", "statal passive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "ich werde kauen", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "future-i", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "ich werde kauen", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "future-i", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "ich würde kauen", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "future-i", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "du wirst kauen", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "future-i", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "du werdest kauen", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "future-i", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "du würdest kauen", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "future-i", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es wird kauen", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "future-i", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es werde kauen", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "future-i", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es würde kauen", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "future-i", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es wird gekaut werden", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "future-i", "processual passive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es werde gekaut werden", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "future-i", "processual passive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es würde gekaut werden", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "future-i", "processual passive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es wird gekaut sein", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "future-i", "statal passive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es werde gekaut sein", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "future-i", "statal passive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es würde gekaut sein", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "future-i", "statal passive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wir werden kauen", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "future-i", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "wir werden kauen", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "future-i", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "wir würden kauen", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "future-i", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "ihr werdet kauen", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "future-i", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "ihr werdet kauen", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "future-i", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "ihr würdet kauen", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "future-i", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "sie werden kauen", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "future-i", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "sie werden kauen", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "future-i", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "sie würden kauen", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "future-i", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "sie werden gekaut werden", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "future-i", "processual passive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "sie werden gekaut werden", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "future-i", "processual passive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "sie würden gekaut werden", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "future-i", "processual passive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "sie werden gekaut sein", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "future-i", "statal passive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "sie werden gekaut sein", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "future-i", "statal passive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "sie würden gekaut sein", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "future-i", "statal passive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "ich werde gekaut haben", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "future-ii", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "ich werde gekaut haben", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "future-ii", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "ich würde gekaut haben", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "future-ii", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "du wirst gekaut haben", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "future-ii", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "du werdest gekaut haben", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "future-ii", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "du würdest gekaut haben", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "future-ii", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es wird gekaut haben", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "future-ii", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es werde gekaut haben", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "future-ii", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es würde gekaut haben", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "future-ii", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es wird gekaut worden sein", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "future-ii", "processual passive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es werde gekaut worden sein", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "future-ii", "processual passive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es würde gekaut worden sein", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "future-ii", "processual passive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es wird gekaut gewesen sein", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "future-ii", "statal passive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es werde gekaut gewesen sein", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "future-ii", "statal passive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es würde gekaut gewesen sein", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "future-ii", "statal passive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wir werden gekaut haben", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "future-ii", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "wir werden gekaut haben", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "future-ii", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "wir würden gekaut haben", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "future-ii", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "ihr werdet gekaut haben", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "future-ii", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "ihr werdet gekaut haben", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "future-ii", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "ihr würdet gekaut haben", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "future-ii", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "sie werden gekaut haben", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "future-ii", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "sie werden gekaut haben", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "future-ii", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "sie würden gekaut haben", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "future-ii", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "sie werden gekaut worden sein", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "future-ii", "processual passive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "sie werden gekaut worden sein", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "future-ii", "processual passive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "sie würden gekaut worden sein", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "future-ii", "processual passive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "sie werden gekaut gewesen sein", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "future-ii", "statal passive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "sie werden gekaut gewesen sein", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "future-ii", "statal passive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "sie würden gekaut gewesen sein", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "future-ii", "statal passive", "subjunctive-ii" ] } ], "hyphenation": "kau·en", "hyponyms": [ { "sense_index": "1", "word": "abkauen" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "ankauen" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "aufkauen" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "durchkauen" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "herumkauen" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "vorkauen" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "weichkauen" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "weiterkauen" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "wiederkauen" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "zerkauen" } ], "lang": "Deutsch", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "verb", "proverbs": [ { "word": "gut gekaut ist halb verdaut" } ], "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "Die Kuh kaut Gras." } ], "glosses": [ "Nahrung mit den Zähnen, durch wiederholtes Öffnen und Schließen der Kiefer, zerkleinern" ], "id": "de-kauen-de-verb-KbR-jfvo", "sense_index": "1" }, { "examples": [ { "text": "Kaue nicht immer an den Fingernägeln!" } ], "glosses": [ "etwas beißen, an etwas nagen" ], "id": "de-kauen-de-verb-uMx5hqUw", "raw_tags": [ "auch ohne Nahrung" ], "sense_index": "2" }, { "examples": [ { "ref": "Peter Richter: Mutter, Vater, Kind ist nicht alles. In: n-tv.de. 19. Februar 2013, abgerufen am 21. Juli 2024.", "text": "„Konservative Familienpolitiker haben daran ordentlich zu kauen, dass die Familie nicht nur immer aus Mutter, Vater, Kind besteht.“" } ], "glosses": [ "etwas nur mit Mühe und über Dauer überwinden; mit einem Problem kämpfen" ], "id": "de-kauen-de-verb-Rp1DmpEy", "raw_tags": [ "oft in der Wendung „an etwas zu kauen haben“" ], "sense_index": "3" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "ˈkaʊ̯ən" }, { "audio": "De-kauen.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/De-kauen.ogg/De-kauen.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-kauen.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "aʊ̯ən" } ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Arabisch", "lang_code": "ar", "sense": "Nahrung mit den Zähnen zerkleinern", "sense_index": "1", "word": "إمضغ" }, { "lang": "Baskisch", "lang_code": "eu", "sense": "Nahrung mit den Zähnen zerkleinern", "sense_index": "1", "word": "murtxikatu" }, { "lang": "Bulgarisch", "lang_code": "bg", "roman": "dăvča", "sense": "Nahrung mit den Zähnen zerkleinern", "sense_index": "1", "word": "дъвча" }, { "lang": "Chinesisch", "lang_code": "zh", "roman": "cuò", "sense": "Nahrung mit den Zähnen zerkleinern", "sense_index": "1", "word": "齚" }, { "lang": "Englisch", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "Nahrung mit den Zähnen zerkleinern", "sense_index": "1", "word": "chew" }, { "lang": "Finnisch", "lang_code": "fi", "sense": "Nahrung mit den Zähnen zerkleinern", "sense_index": "1", "word": "pureksia" }, { "lang": "Französisch", "lang_code": "fr", "sense": "Nahrung mit den Zähnen zerkleinern", "sense_index": "1", "word": "mâcher" }, { "lang": "Griechisch (Neu-)", "lang_code": "el", "roman": "masáo", "sense": "Nahrung mit den Zähnen zerkleinern", "sense_index": "1", "word": "μασάω" }, { "lang": "Interlingua", "lang_code": "ia", "sense": "Nahrung mit den Zähnen zerkleinern", "sense_index": "1", "word": "masticar" }, { "lang": "Italienisch", "lang_code": "it", "sense": "Nahrung mit den Zähnen zerkleinern", "sense_index": "1", "word": "masticare" }, { "lang": "Japanisch", "lang_code": "ja", "sense": "Nahrung mit den Zähnen zerkleinern", "sense_index": "1", "word": "噛る" }, { "lang": "Katalanisch", "lang_code": "ca", "sense": "Nahrung mit den Zähnen zerkleinern", "sense_index": "1", "word": "mastegar" }, { "lang": "Klingonisch", "lang_code": "tlh", "sense": "Nahrung mit den Zähnen zerkleinern", "sense_index": "1", "word": "yIv" }, { "lang": "Maltesisch", "lang_code": "mt", "sense": "Nahrung mit den Zähnen zerkleinern", "sense_index": "1", "word": "magħad" }, { "lang": "Niederländisch", "lang_code": "nl", "sense": "Nahrung mit den Zähnen zerkleinern", "sense_index": "1", "word": "kauwen" }, { "lang": "Norwegisch", "lang_code": "no", "sense": "Nahrung mit den Zähnen zerkleinern", "sense_index": "1", "word": "tygge" }, { "lang": "Polnisch", "lang_code": "pl", "raw_tags": [ "perfektiv" ], "sense": "Nahrung mit den Zähnen zerkleinern", "sense_index": "1", "word": "żuć" }, { "lang": "Polnisch", "lang_code": "pl", "sense": "Nahrung mit den Zähnen zerkleinern", "sense_index": "1", "word": "pożuć" }, { "lang": "Polnisch", "lang_code": "pl", "raw_tags": [ "perfektiv" ], "sense": "Nahrung mit den Zähnen zerkleinern", "sense_index": "1", "word": "przeżuwać" }, { "lang": "Polnisch", "lang_code": "pl", "sense": "Nahrung mit den Zähnen zerkleinern", "sense_index": "1", "word": "przeżuć" }, { "lang": "Portugiesisch", "lang_code": "pt", "sense": "Nahrung mit den Zähnen zerkleinern", "sense_index": "1", "word": "mastigar" }, { "lang": "Russisch", "lang_code": "ru", "roman": "ževatʹ", "sense": "Nahrung mit den Zähnen zerkleinern", "sense_index": "1", "word": "жевать" }, { "lang": "Schwedisch", "lang_code": "sv", "sense": "Nahrung mit den Zähnen zerkleinern", "sense_index": "1", "word": "tugga" }, { "lang": "Slowakisch", "lang_code": "sk", "raw_tags": [ "perfektiv" ], "sense": "Nahrung mit den Zähnen zerkleinern", "sense_index": "1", "word": "žuť" }, { "lang": "Slowakisch", "lang_code": "sk", "sense": "Nahrung mit den Zähnen zerkleinern", "sense_index": "1", "word": "požuť" }, { "lang": "Slowakisch", "lang_code": "sk", "raw_tags": [ "perfektiv" ], "sense": "Nahrung mit den Zähnen zerkleinern", "sense_index": "1", "word": "žuvať" }, { "lang": "Slowakisch", "lang_code": "sk", "sense": "Nahrung mit den Zähnen zerkleinern", "sense_index": "1", "word": "požuvať" }, { "lang": "Spanisch", "lang_code": "es", "sense": "Nahrung mit den Zähnen zerkleinern", "sense_index": "1", "word": "masticar" }, { "lang": "Spanisch", "lang_code": "es", "sense": "Nahrung mit den Zähnen zerkleinern", "sense_index": "1", "word": "mascar" }, { "lang": "Sranantongo", "lang_code": "srn", "sense": "Nahrung mit den Zähnen zerkleinern", "sense_index": "1", "word": "kaw" }, { "lang": "Tschechisch", "lang_code": "cs", "sense": "Nahrung mit den Zähnen zerkleinern", "sense_index": "1", "word": "žvýkat" }, { "lang": "Ukrainisch", "lang_code": "uk", "sense": "Nahrung mit den Zähnen zerkleinern", "sense_index": "1", "word": "жувати" }, { "lang": "Ungarisch", "lang_code": "hu", "sense": "Nahrung mit den Zähnen zerkleinern", "sense_index": "1", "word": "rág" }, { "lang": "Weißrussisch", "lang_code": "be", "sense": "Nahrung mit den Zähnen zerkleinern", "sense_index": "1", "word": "жаваць" }, { "lang": "Französisch", "lang_code": "fr", "sense": "auch ohne Nahrung: etwas beißen, an etwas nagen", "sense_index": "2", "word": "se ronger les ongles" }, { "lang": "Katalanisch", "lang_code": "ca", "sense": "auch ohne Nahrung: etwas beißen, an etwas nagen", "sense_index": "2", "word": "rosegar-se les ungles" }, { "lang": "Katalanisch", "lang_code": "ca", "sense": "auch ohne Nahrung: etwas beißen, an etwas nagen", "sense_index": "2", "word": "menjar-se les ungles" }, { "lang": "Polnisch", "lang_code": "pl", "sense": "auch ohne Nahrung: etwas beißen, an etwas nagen", "sense_index": "2", "word": "gryźć" }, { "lang": "Schwedisch", "lang_code": "sv", "sense": "auch ohne Nahrung: etwas beißen, an etwas nagen", "sense_index": "2", "word": "bita" }, { "lang": "Schwedisch", "lang_code": "sv", "sense": "etwas nur mit Mühe und über Dauer überwinden", "sense_index": "3", "word": "greppa" }, { "lang": "Schwedisch", "lang_code": "sv", "sense": "etwas nur mit Mühe und über Dauer überwinden", "sense_index": "3", "word": "ta tag i" } ], "word": "kauen" }
{ "categories": [ "Anagramm sortiert (Deutsch)", "Deutsch", "Einträge mit Endreim (Deutsch)", "Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)", "Roter Audiolink", "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Deutsch)", "Rückläufige Wörterliste Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)", "Verb (Deutsch)", "Wiktionary:Audio-Datei", "siehe auch" ], "coordinate_terms": [ { "sense_index": "1, 3", "word": "knusen" } ], "derived": [ { "raw_tags": [ "Adjektive" ], "word": "kaubar" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Substantive" ], "word": "Kaugeräusch" }, { "word": "Kaugummi" }, { "word": "Kauleiste" }, { "word": "Kaumuskel" }, { "word": "Kautabak" }, { "word": "Kauwerkzeug" } ], "etymology_text": "seit dem 8. Jahrhundert bezeugt; mittelhochdeutsch kiuwen, althochdeutsch kiuwan, aus westgermanisch *keww-a-", "forms": [ { "form": "ich kaue", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "du kaust", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "er kaut", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "sie kaut", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "es kaut", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "ich kaute", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "ich kaute", "tags": [ "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "kaue!", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kau!", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaut!", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kauet!", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gekaut", "tags": [ "participle-2", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "haben", "tags": [ "auxiliary", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "kauen", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "gekaut haben", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "gekaut werden", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "processual passive", "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "gekaut worden sein", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "processual passive", "infinitive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "gekaut sein", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "statal passive", "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "gekaut gewesen sein", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "statal passive", "infinitive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "zu kauen", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "active", "extended", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "gekaut zu haben", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "active", "extended", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "gekaut zu werden", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "processual passive", "extended", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "gekaut worden zu sein", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "processual passive", "extended", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "gekaut zu sein", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "statal passive", "extended", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "gekaut gewesen zu sein", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "statal passive", "extended", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "kauend", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "participle", "present", "active" ] }, { "form": "gekaut", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "participle", "perfect", "passive" ] }, { "form": "zu kauender", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "participle", "gerundive" ] }, { "form": "zu kauende", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "participle", "gerundive" ] }, { "form": "zu kauendes …", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "participle", "gerundive" ] }, { "form": "kau!", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "imperative", "present", "active" ] }, { "form": "kaue!", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "imperative", "present", "active" ] }, { "form": "habe gekaut!", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "uncommon", "second-person", "singular", "imperative", "perfect", "active" ] }, { "form": "kaut!", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "imperative", "present", "active" ] }, { "form": "habt gekaut!", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "uncommon", "second-person", "plural", "imperative", "perfect", "active" ] }, { "form": "kauen Sie!", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "honorific", "imperative", "present", "active" ] }, { "form": "haben Sie gekaut!", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "uncommon", "honorific", "imperative", "perfect", "active" ] }, { "form": "ich kaue", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "present", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "ich kaue", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "present", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "du kaust", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "present", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "du kauest", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "present", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es kaut", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "present", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es kaue", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "present", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es wird gekaut", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "present", "processual passive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es werde gekaut", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "present", "processual passive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es ist gekaut", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "present", "statal passive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es sei gekaut", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "present", "statal passive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "wir kauen", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "wir kauen", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "ihr kaut", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "present", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "ihr kauet", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "present", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "sie kauen", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "present", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "sie kauen", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "present", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "sie werden gekaut", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "present", "processual passive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "sie werden gekaut", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "present", "processual passive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "sie sind gekaut", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "present", "statal passive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "sie seien gekaut", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "present", "statal passive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "ich kaute", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "past", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "ich kaute", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "past", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "du kautest", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "past", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "du kautest", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "past", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es kaute", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "past", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es kaute", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "past", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es wurde gekaut", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "past", "processual passive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es würde gekaut", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "past", "processual passive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es war gekaut", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "past", "statal passive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es wäre gekaut", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "past", "statal passive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wir kauten", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "past", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "wir kauten", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "past", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "ihr kautet", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "past", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "ihr kautet", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "past", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "sie kauten", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "past", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "sie kauten", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "past", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "sie wurden gekaut", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "past", "processual passive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "sie würden gekaut", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "past", "processual passive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "sie waren gekaut", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "past", "statal passive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "sie wären gekaut", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "past", "statal passive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "ich habe gekaut", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "perfect", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "ich habe gekaut", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "perfect", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "du hast gekaut", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "perfect", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "du habest gekaut", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "perfect", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es hat gekaut", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "perfect", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es habe gekaut", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "perfect", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es ist gekaut worden", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "perfect", "processual passive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es sei gekaut worden", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "perfect", "processual passive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es ist gekaut gewesen", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "perfect", "statal passive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es sei gekaut gewesen", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "perfect", "statal passive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "wir haben gekaut", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "perfect", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "wir haben gekaut", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "perfect", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "ihr habt gekaut", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "perfect", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "ihr habet gekaut", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "perfect", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "sie haben gekaut", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "perfect", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "sie haben gekaut", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "perfect", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "sie sind gekaut worden", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "perfect", "processual passive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "sie seien gekaut worden", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "perfect", "processual passive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "sie sind gekaut gewesen", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "perfect", "statal passive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "sie seien gekaut gewesen", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "perfect", "statal passive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "ich hatte gekaut", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "pluperfect", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "ich hätte gekaut", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "pluperfect", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "du hattest gekaut", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "pluperfect", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "du hättest gekaut", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "pluperfect", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es hatte gekaut", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "pluperfect", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es hätte gekaut", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "pluperfect", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es war gekaut worden", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "pluperfect", "processual passive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es wäre gekaut worden", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "pluperfect", "processual passive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es war gekaut gewesen", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "pluperfect", "statal passive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es wäre gekaut gewesen", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "pluperfect", "statal passive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wir hatten gekaut", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "pluperfect", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "wir hätten gekaut", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "pluperfect", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "ihr hattet gekaut", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "pluperfect", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "ihr hättet gekaut", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "pluperfect", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "sie hatten gekaut", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "pluperfect", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "sie hätten gekaut", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "pluperfect", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "sie waren gekaut worden", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "pluperfect", "processual passive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "sie wären gekaut worden", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "pluperfect", "processual passive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "sie waren gekaut gewesen", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "pluperfect", "statal passive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "sie wären gekaut gewesen", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "pluperfect", "statal passive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "ich werde kauen", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "future-i", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "ich werde kauen", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "future-i", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "ich würde kauen", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "future-i", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "du wirst kauen", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "future-i", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "du werdest kauen", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "future-i", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "du würdest kauen", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "future-i", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es wird kauen", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "future-i", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es werde kauen", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "future-i", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es würde kauen", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "future-i", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es wird gekaut werden", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "future-i", "processual passive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es werde gekaut werden", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "future-i", "processual passive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es würde gekaut werden", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "future-i", "processual passive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es wird gekaut sein", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "future-i", "statal passive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es werde gekaut sein", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "future-i", "statal passive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es würde gekaut sein", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "future-i", "statal passive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wir werden kauen", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "future-i", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "wir werden kauen", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "future-i", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "wir würden kauen", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "future-i", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "ihr werdet kauen", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "future-i", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "ihr werdet kauen", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "future-i", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "ihr würdet kauen", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "future-i", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "sie werden kauen", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "future-i", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "sie werden kauen", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "future-i", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "sie würden kauen", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "future-i", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "sie werden gekaut werden", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "future-i", "processual passive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "sie werden gekaut werden", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "future-i", "processual passive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "sie würden gekaut werden", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "future-i", "processual passive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "sie werden gekaut sein", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "future-i", "statal passive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "sie werden gekaut sein", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "future-i", "statal passive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "sie würden gekaut sein", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "future-i", "statal passive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "ich werde gekaut haben", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "future-ii", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "ich werde gekaut haben", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "future-ii", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "ich würde gekaut haben", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "future-ii", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "du wirst gekaut haben", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "future-ii", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "du werdest gekaut haben", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "future-ii", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "du würdest gekaut haben", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "future-ii", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es wird gekaut haben", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "future-ii", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es werde gekaut haben", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "future-ii", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es würde gekaut haben", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "future-ii", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es wird gekaut worden sein", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "future-ii", "processual passive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es werde gekaut worden sein", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "future-ii", "processual passive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es würde gekaut worden sein", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "future-ii", "processual passive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es wird gekaut gewesen sein", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "future-ii", "statal passive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es werde gekaut gewesen sein", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "future-ii", "statal passive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es würde gekaut gewesen sein", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "future-ii", "statal passive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wir werden gekaut haben", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "future-ii", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "wir werden gekaut haben", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "future-ii", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "wir würden gekaut haben", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "future-ii", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "ihr werdet gekaut haben", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "future-ii", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "ihr werdet gekaut haben", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "future-ii", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "ihr würdet gekaut haben", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "future-ii", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "sie werden gekaut haben", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "future-ii", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "sie werden gekaut haben", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "future-ii", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "sie würden gekaut haben", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "future-ii", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "sie werden gekaut worden sein", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "future-ii", "processual passive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "sie werden gekaut worden sein", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "future-ii", "processual passive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "sie würden gekaut worden sein", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "future-ii", "processual passive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "sie werden gekaut gewesen sein", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "future-ii", "statal passive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "sie werden gekaut gewesen sein", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "future-ii", "statal passive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "sie würden gekaut gewesen sein", "source": "Flexion:kauen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "future-ii", "statal passive", "subjunctive-ii" ] } ], "hyphenation": "kau·en", "hyponyms": [ { "sense_index": "1", "word": "abkauen" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "ankauen" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "aufkauen" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "durchkauen" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "herumkauen" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "vorkauen" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "weichkauen" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "weiterkauen" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "wiederkauen" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "zerkauen" } ], "lang": "Deutsch", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "verb", "proverbs": [ { "word": "gut gekaut ist halb verdaut" } ], "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "Die Kuh kaut Gras." } ], "glosses": [ "Nahrung mit den Zähnen, durch wiederholtes Öffnen und Schließen der Kiefer, zerkleinern" ], "sense_index": "1" }, { "examples": [ { "text": "Kaue nicht immer an den Fingernägeln!" } ], "glosses": [ "etwas beißen, an etwas nagen" ], "raw_tags": [ "auch ohne Nahrung" ], "sense_index": "2" }, { "examples": [ { "ref": "Peter Richter: Mutter, Vater, Kind ist nicht alles. In: n-tv.de. 19. Februar 2013, abgerufen am 21. Juli 2024.", "text": "„Konservative Familienpolitiker haben daran ordentlich zu kauen, dass die Familie nicht nur immer aus Mutter, Vater, Kind besteht.“" } ], "glosses": [ "etwas nur mit Mühe und über Dauer überwinden; mit einem Problem kämpfen" ], "raw_tags": [ "oft in der Wendung „an etwas zu kauen haben“" ], "sense_index": "3" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "ˈkaʊ̯ən" }, { "audio": "De-kauen.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/De-kauen.ogg/De-kauen.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-kauen.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "aʊ̯ən" } ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Arabisch", "lang_code": "ar", "sense": "Nahrung mit den Zähnen zerkleinern", "sense_index": "1", "word": "إمضغ" }, { "lang": "Baskisch", "lang_code": "eu", "sense": "Nahrung mit den Zähnen zerkleinern", "sense_index": "1", "word": "murtxikatu" }, { "lang": "Bulgarisch", "lang_code": "bg", "roman": "dăvča", "sense": "Nahrung mit den Zähnen zerkleinern", "sense_index": "1", "word": "дъвча" }, { "lang": "Chinesisch", "lang_code": "zh", "roman": "cuò", "sense": "Nahrung mit den Zähnen zerkleinern", "sense_index": "1", "word": "齚" }, { "lang": "Englisch", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "Nahrung mit den Zähnen zerkleinern", "sense_index": "1", "word": "chew" }, { "lang": "Finnisch", "lang_code": "fi", "sense": "Nahrung mit den Zähnen zerkleinern", "sense_index": "1", "word": "pureksia" }, { "lang": "Französisch", "lang_code": "fr", "sense": "Nahrung mit den Zähnen zerkleinern", "sense_index": "1", "word": "mâcher" }, { "lang": "Griechisch (Neu-)", "lang_code": "el", "roman": "masáo", "sense": "Nahrung mit den Zähnen zerkleinern", "sense_index": "1", "word": "μασάω" }, { "lang": "Interlingua", "lang_code": "ia", "sense": "Nahrung mit den Zähnen zerkleinern", "sense_index": "1", "word": "masticar" }, { "lang": "Italienisch", "lang_code": "it", "sense": "Nahrung mit den Zähnen zerkleinern", "sense_index": "1", "word": "masticare" }, { "lang": "Japanisch", "lang_code": "ja", "sense": "Nahrung mit den Zähnen zerkleinern", "sense_index": "1", "word": "噛る" }, { "lang": "Katalanisch", "lang_code": "ca", "sense": "Nahrung mit den Zähnen zerkleinern", "sense_index": "1", "word": "mastegar" }, { "lang": "Klingonisch", "lang_code": "tlh", "sense": "Nahrung mit den Zähnen zerkleinern", "sense_index": "1", "word": "yIv" }, { "lang": "Maltesisch", "lang_code": "mt", "sense": "Nahrung mit den Zähnen zerkleinern", "sense_index": "1", "word": "magħad" }, { "lang": "Niederländisch", "lang_code": "nl", "sense": "Nahrung mit den Zähnen zerkleinern", "sense_index": "1", "word": "kauwen" }, { "lang": "Norwegisch", "lang_code": "no", "sense": "Nahrung mit den Zähnen zerkleinern", "sense_index": "1", "word": "tygge" }, { "lang": "Polnisch", "lang_code": "pl", "raw_tags": [ "perfektiv" ], "sense": "Nahrung mit den Zähnen zerkleinern", "sense_index": "1", "word": "żuć" }, { "lang": "Polnisch", "lang_code": "pl", "sense": "Nahrung mit den Zähnen zerkleinern", "sense_index": "1", "word": "pożuć" }, { "lang": "Polnisch", "lang_code": "pl", "raw_tags": [ "perfektiv" ], "sense": "Nahrung mit den Zähnen zerkleinern", "sense_index": "1", "word": "przeżuwać" }, { "lang": "Polnisch", "lang_code": "pl", "sense": "Nahrung mit den Zähnen zerkleinern", "sense_index": "1", "word": "przeżuć" }, { "lang": "Portugiesisch", "lang_code": "pt", "sense": "Nahrung mit den Zähnen zerkleinern", "sense_index": "1", "word": "mastigar" }, { "lang": "Russisch", "lang_code": "ru", "roman": "ževatʹ", "sense": "Nahrung mit den Zähnen zerkleinern", "sense_index": "1", "word": "жевать" }, { "lang": "Schwedisch", "lang_code": "sv", "sense": "Nahrung mit den Zähnen zerkleinern", "sense_index": "1", "word": "tugga" }, { "lang": "Slowakisch", "lang_code": "sk", "raw_tags": [ "perfektiv" ], "sense": "Nahrung mit den Zähnen zerkleinern", "sense_index": "1", "word": "žuť" }, { "lang": "Slowakisch", "lang_code": "sk", "sense": "Nahrung mit den Zähnen zerkleinern", "sense_index": "1", "word": "požuť" }, { "lang": "Slowakisch", "lang_code": "sk", "raw_tags": [ "perfektiv" ], "sense": "Nahrung mit den Zähnen zerkleinern", "sense_index": "1", "word": "žuvať" }, { "lang": "Slowakisch", "lang_code": "sk", "sense": "Nahrung mit den Zähnen zerkleinern", "sense_index": "1", "word": "požuvať" }, { "lang": "Spanisch", "lang_code": "es", "sense": "Nahrung mit den Zähnen zerkleinern", "sense_index": "1", "word": "masticar" }, { "lang": "Spanisch", "lang_code": "es", "sense": "Nahrung mit den Zähnen zerkleinern", "sense_index": "1", "word": "mascar" }, { "lang": "Sranantongo", "lang_code": "srn", "sense": "Nahrung mit den Zähnen zerkleinern", "sense_index": "1", "word": "kaw" }, { "lang": "Tschechisch", "lang_code": "cs", "sense": "Nahrung mit den Zähnen zerkleinern", "sense_index": "1", "word": "žvýkat" }, { "lang": "Ukrainisch", "lang_code": "uk", "sense": "Nahrung mit den Zähnen zerkleinern", "sense_index": "1", "word": "жувати" }, { "lang": "Ungarisch", "lang_code": "hu", "sense": "Nahrung mit den Zähnen zerkleinern", "sense_index": "1", "word": "rág" }, { "lang": "Weißrussisch", "lang_code": "be", "sense": "Nahrung mit den Zähnen zerkleinern", "sense_index": "1", "word": "жаваць" }, { "lang": "Französisch", "lang_code": "fr", "sense": "auch ohne Nahrung: etwas beißen, an etwas nagen", "sense_index": "2", "word": "se ronger les ongles" }, { "lang": "Katalanisch", "lang_code": "ca", "sense": "auch ohne Nahrung: etwas beißen, an etwas nagen", "sense_index": "2", "word": "rosegar-se les ungles" }, { "lang": "Katalanisch", "lang_code": "ca", "sense": "auch ohne Nahrung: etwas beißen, an etwas nagen", "sense_index": "2", "word": "menjar-se les ungles" }, { "lang": "Polnisch", "lang_code": "pl", "sense": "auch ohne Nahrung: etwas beißen, an etwas nagen", "sense_index": "2", "word": "gryźć" }, { "lang": "Schwedisch", "lang_code": "sv", "sense": "auch ohne Nahrung: etwas beißen, an etwas nagen", "sense_index": "2", "word": "bita" }, { "lang": "Schwedisch", "lang_code": "sv", "sense": "etwas nur mit Mühe und über Dauer überwinden", "sense_index": "3", "word": "greppa" }, { "lang": "Schwedisch", "lang_code": "sv", "sense": "etwas nur mit Mühe und über Dauer überwinden", "sense_index": "3", "word": "ta tag i" } ], "word": "kauen" }
Download raw JSONL data for kauen meaning in All languages combined (30.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the dewiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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